Scant quarter of an inch
#21
EXACTLY!! You lose the tiniest bit of measure with that fold, and it all adds up! And the more seams you have in a block, the more it will matter on the finished size. That scant bit you subtract from your seam allowance makes up that difference so that you'll have a perfect ending size block.
#22
Super Member
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Central Wisconsin
Posts: 4,391
even though I think I cut "exactly" - when I measure my 2-1/2 inch strip - it is actually about 2-9/32 inches wide - about a rotary blade's thickness wider than the template.
the fabric has to turn and accommodate the thread - and the result would be less than 4.5 inches
I think the place to start is to measure the size of one's cut pieces. A couple of threads here and there can make a difference in the finished size of the unit.
the fabric has to turn and accommodate the thread - and the result would be less than 4.5 inches
I think the place to start is to measure the size of one's cut pieces. A couple of threads here and there can make a difference in the finished size of the unit.
2 9/32 inch is actually closer to 2 1/4 inch. If you are working with 2 1/2 inches, that is 2 16/32 inches. So a 32nd inch larger is 2 17/32.
You would think thread doesn't take up any space, but look how it piles up on a spool. And folding takes a little space, too. I aim for pieces a little larger and trim segments of the block as they are made. If I'm making a 12 1/2 in. pin wheel, I need 4 HSTs. After they are sewn, I trim them to exactly 4 1/2 inches. Then one more seam each way, and I have a 12 1/2 inch block.
Trimming smaller segments of the block makes things come together accurately.
I know some of you can do your seams perfectly the first time, but not this chick.
Last edited by maviskw; 06-25-2015 at 05:01 AM.
#23
I was not a quilter, but a sewer so I took a class for six weeks to learn how to piece a quilt. I made a queen size quilt in six months from start to complete finish on my home sewing machine. The teacher taught us to use a scant 1/4 seam and it killed me. I was used to 5/8 seams and that scant 1/4 seam was a killer for me. I ripped out every single thing I sewed because when the block was finished, it was too small. The scant 1/4 seam does make a difference because when you press your seam, it takes up room. I had to move my needle over to get that scant 1/4 seam but then I would turn off the machine and it would go back to normal needle position, so I finally learned how to do that scant 1/4 seam. I have no clue where it came from but I do know that on my vintage quilt tops, they used the scant 1/4 seam too so it has been around quite a while. It definitely affects the block, measure yours and you will see the difference.
#24
Scant - much to do about nothing. Unless you are exchanging blocks. Quilting for me is suppose to be fun and relaxing. "Scant" is neither, I have never had a quilt that I was not able to adjust with a baggy bottom cure.
#26
Junior Member
Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Huntsville, AL
Posts: 229
Scant quarter of an inch
I use my pressure foot for 1/4 of an inch and instead of quilting by the side of the foot, I quilt by an imaginary line in the middle of the foot. This has always worked for me.
#27
Power Poster
Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: Lowell, MA
Posts: 14,083
I do strive for the "perfect" (?) 1/4" seam, and I'm usually OK with making the block come out the right size. However, I attended a lecture by Mary Ellen Hopkins years ago who told us that we should use what works for us, using a 1/4" foot on the machine, moving the needle, etc., etc. and she called it our "Personal Private Measurement" or something similar, she does mention it in her books. I learned a valuable lesson in the 1/4" seam when a friend and myself worked together to make an Oceans Wave quilt for the church raffle quilt that year. She did one section of the block and I did another. Well, I have to tell you that our 1/4" seams were not the same, so I had to make adjustments when I was putting the blocks together. It wasn't off by much, but enough to be somewhat challenging when piecing the top together. That said, using the same machine when piecing a quilt top, makes for a happier quilter at the end of the day.
#28
Super Member
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: kansas
Posts: 6,407
Being consistent is sometimes enough, but not always. If you're doing a quilt consisting entirely of 9-patch blocks, for instance, you will be fine with any size seam allowance. However once you start mixing in angles or blocks that have different numbers of seams, you need to patches that measure correctly in order to have the whole thing come together accurately. Quilt patterns are designed with a 1/4" seam in mind, but the theory underlying this is that you're living in a 2-dimensional world. However, fabric and thread are not 2-dimensional; they have some thickness. When you take two patches that are 2" square and sew them together with a seam that is exactly 1/4" you hope to wind up with a rectangle that is exactly 2" x 3.5" (losing 1/4" of each 2" square in the seam). However you are going to wind up instead with a rectangle that is 2" x something less than 3.5". How much less will depend on the thickness of your fabric and thread, because these things cause some of the fabric to be "lost" in the seam. This is why the "scant" 1/4" is important, and how scant depends on the thickness of your fabric and thread and how well you can press the seam flat (which again depends on the fabric and thread).
Even if there were no need for a "scant" 1/4", being consistent is not enough when you are dealing with more complicated blocks. Suppose you decide to sew 1/2" seams instead of 1/4". If you make a 9-patch it looks fine. If you make a 4-patch it also looks fine. But now take a 9-patch and a 4-patch that were supposed to be the same finished size and try to put them together. It won't work, because there are 2 seams going down the 9-patch and only one seam going down the 2-patch! This is an exaggeration, but the theory holds even if your seams are only 1/16" too large or too small.
The lesson to take from this is that you need to measure your block as it is formed to be sure your units are measuring correctly. The seam size needs to be adjusted so that the *finished* patch is the right size.
Even if there were no need for a "scant" 1/4", being consistent is not enough when you are dealing with more complicated blocks. Suppose you decide to sew 1/2" seams instead of 1/4". If you make a 9-patch it looks fine. If you make a 4-patch it also looks fine. But now take a 9-patch and a 4-patch that were supposed to be the same finished size and try to put them together. It won't work, because there are 2 seams going down the 9-patch and only one seam going down the 2-patch! This is an exaggeration, but the theory holds even if your seams are only 1/16" too large or too small.
The lesson to take from this is that you need to measure your block as it is formed to be sure your units are measuring correctly. The seam size needs to be adjusted so that the *finished* patch is the right size.
#29
Power Poster
Join Date: May 2008
Location: MN
Posts: 24,659
2 9/32 inch is actually closer to 2 1/4 inch. If you are working with 2 1/2 inches, that is 2 16/32 inches. So a 32nd inch larger is 2 17/32.
You would think thread doesn't take up any space, but look how it piles up on a spool. And folding takes a little space, too. I aim for pieces a little larger and trim segments of the block as they are made. If I'm making a 12 1/2 in. pin wheel, I need 4 HSTs. After they are sewn, I trim them to exactly 4 1/2 inches. Then one more seam each way, and I have a 12 1/2 inch block.
Trimming smaller segments of the block makes things come together accurately.
I know some of you can do your seams perfectly the first time, but not this chick.
You would think thread doesn't take up any space, but look how it piles up on a spool. And folding takes a little space, too. I aim for pieces a little larger and trim segments of the block as they are made. If I'm making a 12 1/2 in. pin wheel, I need 4 HSTs. After they are sewn, I trim them to exactly 4 1/2 inches. Then one more seam each way, and I have a 12 1/2 inch block.
Trimming smaller segments of the block makes things come together accurately.
I know some of you can do your seams perfectly the first time, but not this chick.
Anyway - my point was thst my "actual" cut size is usually a bit larger than the "theoretical" size.
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