Elenor Burns - riping fabric
#51
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Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 18,726
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LOVE your 2 quilts, but still scared to do it...you'd think that we could reconsile ourselves that "its only fabric"...but.....I have had a couple of shops tear my purchase and I have to admit, I didn't appreciate it. I haven't been back either.
#53
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Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Galveston Texas
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My LQS also rips the fabric. I think you lose less that way then you do having to get a cut piece straight on grain. They also taught me, if selvages did not match, pull at opposing corners long ways. The direction/cornors you pull determines how the fabric goes, sometimes I have to go back and pull the other way. Maybe someone can explain this better than I did.
#56
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Join Date: May 2010
Posts: 42
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For small pieces, pulling a thread works nicely to find the straight of grain. On prints, the difference in color makes an easy to see line to cut on. Before rotary cutters, we always pulled threads or tore off strips for straight of grain cutting.
#58
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Originally Posted by galvestonangel
My LQS also rips the fabric. I think you lose less that way then you do having to get a cut piece straight on grain. They also taught me, if selvages did not match, pull at opposing corners long ways. The direction/cornors you pull determines how the fabric goes, sometimes I have to go back and pull the other way. Maybe someone can explain this better than I did.
yes and no.
A bit about fabric and fabric finishes and how that affects grain line, and tearability and straightening the grain.
In the old days you would tear most fabrics because they were natural fibers. And the spinning/weaving was not as tight and automated as it is today. Tearing to find grain, and tugging the diagonally opposite corners to make the warp and weft be at 90° to each other were the standard.
With advances in technology and more automated production of fabric came some changes. Among those changes was something we all may remember called "Permanent Press". It was amazing, you could wash shirts/dresses/etc., dry them and didn't need to spend hours sprinkling with water, and ironing clothes!!! Part of this was due to the invention of polyester fibers, and part because of finishes put on the fabric or garment. Pleats in ready-to-wear would stay pleated (this was a finish applied and set after the garment was done so the pleats would be permanent) and so on. Wonderful.
Home sewists wanted the same thing. We wanted to make clothes and not have to iron them all the time. But many of the "PPress" finishes were completed or set after the garment was constructed and required equipment/chemicals not available to home sewists.
So new finishes were developed. (And since "Perma-Press" really wasn't as "permanent" as it was hoped it would be) changes had to be made somewhere. Basically fabrics and clothes started being labeled "non-wrinkle finish". And yardage could be treated to be "non-wrinkle" or "wrinkle ease" and so on. Even 100% cotton could be. Hurray. Not as much ironing needed at all.
However, there were some trade-offs.
Trade-off number one: the grain of the fabric as it is at the time the "non-wrinkle" finish is applied/finished is the grain the fabric will return to when washed. Even if you tear, tug and straighten the grain, when it is washed it will return to however it was when it was set.
Trade-off number two: tearing to find straight of grain becomes more difficult. Because of the finish, it is more difficult to tear the fabric along the grain. (I have even had fabric tear with an "L" shaped tear across the fabric. Both lengthwise and crosswise.)
There are more reasons tearing isn't as easy too. The yarns/threads that make up the fabric are spun more tightly. Which makes them stronger and less easy to tear. And the weaving is also generally, tighter. Think of the difference between homespun and batik fabric. Homespun is loose, made with yarns that are looser spun and therefore will tear more easily. Batiks are very tightly spun and woven and are very difficult to tear.
In addition to all the above, tearing does "bruise" the fabric, and can cause pulls that can really show up in a fabric motif. I have had problems as far away from the torn edge as 3" or more. And the stretched out edge is always between a quarter and half an inch at least.
So, I am among the non-tearers. Even though I learned early to do the whole tear/straighten bit. Fabric has changed, so I have too. <G>
If in doubt wash your fabric, dry it and press it. The way the grain is when it is washed is the way it will always return to when washed.
Sorry this was so long..... somebody hit a button. <G>
Pati, in Phx
#59
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[quote=raptureready] I hate to wash more than 2 1/2 yd piecesde because it tends to wind up so badly in the dryer.
To prevent the dreaded washer/dryer twisted rope of fabric try this:
Open your fabric out so you have hold of one end of one selvedge side and the other selvedge is down by your feet.
Fan-fold the fabric in about half yard sections. (you know like you made paper fans as a kid...... but no creasing and it doesn't have to be exact. Just do it. <G>)
Using safety pins or the longest stitch you have on the machine, pin/stitch along the selvedge. Doesn't have to be perfect it will come out later. Use cheap light color thread.
Shake it so you can also pin/stitch along the other selvedge.
You end up with a piece of folded fabric that is as long as the fabric is wide by about 18 inches or so. The folds are loose, the selvedges fastened.
Wash and put into the dryer. (I shake it out before putting it in the dryer.) Don't completely dry.... take out of dryer a bit damp and hang to finish drying, or remove the pins/stitching and press dry.
I've done this with up to about 8 yards of fabric and it really does work. <G>
Pati, in Phx
To prevent the dreaded washer/dryer twisted rope of fabric try this:
Open your fabric out so you have hold of one end of one selvedge side and the other selvedge is down by your feet.
Fan-fold the fabric in about half yard sections. (you know like you made paper fans as a kid...... but no creasing and it doesn't have to be exact. Just do it. <G>)
Using safety pins or the longest stitch you have on the machine, pin/stitch along the selvedge. Doesn't have to be perfect it will come out later. Use cheap light color thread.
Shake it so you can also pin/stitch along the other selvedge.
You end up with a piece of folded fabric that is as long as the fabric is wide by about 18 inches or so. The folds are loose, the selvedges fastened.
Wash and put into the dryer. (I shake it out before putting it in the dryer.) Don't completely dry.... take out of dryer a bit damp and hang to finish drying, or remove the pins/stitching and press dry.
I've done this with up to about 8 yards of fabric and it really does work. <G>
Pati, in Phx
#60
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I learned the tearing technique from a seamstress friend of my mother. She also taught me to be sure you get the grain straight, to put one piece of thread all the way across the fabric. It is the easaiest way I use when the fabric is expensive and I am fearful or tearing. Works every time.
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