The laminated (spillproof/waterproof) one -- I'm assuming it's laminated cotton or else I guess it could be vinyl -- might be less than ideal. If you do use it, I'd be sure to quilt at least every 2", maybe closer because otherwise the quilt top will slip against it & move/bunch. I definitely wouldn't use it as batting on any quilt that is going on the ground because I'd be worried it could be a slip hazard, but maybe I worry too much.
The other blankets should be fine. As Sushi mentioned, synthetic fibers do not breathe so it's easy to overheat, sweat & then as you cool down become chilled. It's the main argument for using natural fibers for batting on bed/lap quilts. But there is a sizable market for synthetic blankets & comforters so there's no reason you can't use those in a quilt. Wash them well to see if the stains will come out. If not, just make sure you audition your fabrics with it to ensure the stains don't show through your top. Otherwise, go for it! And be sure to post photos when you're done!