The room can be painted and have floor laid down with the big items still in the room. The 10 ft frame and the desk can be moved to one side, the other side is painted then move the items to the finished side and finish the room.
If you are doing this yourself your could probably paint one side, floor one side, move items and do second side.
If you are hiring people you would probably have to move(or have moved) the items twice.