I found I couldn't work comfortably with too large a hoop (mine is 12" -- I have short arms). I baste using the method shown in Sharon Schamber's basting video, with tatting thread (a rough thread that doesn't slide through fabric layers) and the herringbone stitch. Pins will get in the way of your hoop movement and glue, as mentioned above, will prevent your needle going through easily.
Have you looked at some books or youtube videos for technique advice? Shortly after I began hand quilting using the traditional method, I ran into trouble because of arthritic hands. I bought a used copy of 'Perfect Hand Quilting without Pain,' by Liuxin Newman, from Amazon. Her method is similar to the traditional, but removes stress on the fingers. Good luck with the hand quilting!